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Rectangular Steel Tube
Rectangular Steel Tube
Rectangular Steel Tube
Rectangular Steel Tube
Rectangular Steel Tube
Rectangular Steel Tube

Rectangular Steel Tube

Application: Widely used in furniture, interior decoration, structure
Size: OD: 20mm*10mm ~ 400mm*300mm
Pipe Standard: ASTM A53, ASTM A500, BS EN 10219, JIS G 3466, ASTM A513, ASTM A36
S235JR,S355JR,Q235,St37,St37-2,St52,SS400, STK500, Q235B, Q345
Furface: Black bared, can be galvanized, oiled, painted, powdered.
Packing: Waterproof plastic bag, bundle with strip
  • Products details
  • Tolerance table
  • Chemical composition
  • Specification

Rectangular Steel Tube Introduction

Application:

Widely used in furniture, interior decoration, structure

Size:

OD: 20mm*10mm ~ 400mm*300mm

Pipe Standard:

ASTM A53, ASTM A500, BS EN 10219, JIS G 3466, ASTM A513, ASTM A36

S235JR,S355JR,Q235,St37,St37-2,St52,SS400, STK500, Q235B, Q345

Furface:

Black bared, can be galvanized, oiled, painted, powdered.

Packing:

Waterproof plastic bag, bundle with strip

Application:

Widely used in furniture, interior decoration, structure

Size:

OD: 20mm*10mm ~ 400mm*300mm



Rectangular Steel Tube Mechanical Properties of Material

Grade

Yield Strength

Tensile Strength

Elongation

A500.Gr.b

46 ksi

58 ksi

23%

A513.GR.B

72 ksi

87 ksi

10%


Norm

Yield Strength

Tensile Strength

Min.elogation

Min.percent properties

Acc.to EN10027/1

and IC 10


Acc.to EN10027/2

Norminal W.T.mm

Norminal W.T.mm

Longit.

Cross

Test temperature °C

Average min.impact value

=16

>6

>40

<3

=3=65

Norminal W.T.mm

=65

=65

=40

>40

>40

=65

=65

=40

S253JRH

1.0039

235

225

215

360-510

340-470

26

25

24

23

20

27

S275JOH

1.0149

275

265

255

410-580

410-560

22

21

20

19

0

27

S275J2H

1.0138

275

265

255

430-560

410-560

22

21

20

19

-20

27

S355JOH

1.0547

355

345

335

510-680

490-630

22

21

20

19

0

27

S355J2H

1.0576

355

345

335

510-680

490-630

22

21

20

19

-20

27


Equivalent Specification of Rect Tubing


EN 10210-1


NF A 49501 NF A 35501


DIN 17100 DIN 17123/4/5


BS 4360


UNI 7806

S235JRH

E 24-2

St 37.2

-

Fe 360 B

S275JOH

E 28-3

St 44.3 U

43 °C

Fe 430 C

S275J2H

E 28-4

St 44.3 N

43 °D

Fe 430 D

S355JOH

E 36-3

St 52.3 U

50 °C

Fe 510 C

S355J2H

E 36-4

St 52.3 N

50 °D

Fe 510 D

S275NH

-

St E 285 N

-

-

S275NLH

-

TSt E 285 N

43 EE

-

S355NH

E 355 R

St E 355 N

-

-

S355NLH

-

TSt E 355 N

50 EE

-

S460NH

E 460 R

St E 460 N

-

-

S460NLH

-

TSt E 460 N

55 EE

-

- block letter "S" means "STEEL FOR STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS"
- the next fi gure means the minim. yield value required for wall thickness =16 mm
- "J2" means impact test value -20 °C min. 27 joule
- block letter "H" means "HOLLOW SECTION".

  • Process


  • Tests

Mechanical Tests:

The following tests shall be carried out on the selected tube, strip or plate. For mechanical tests, tubes shall be sampled in accordance with IS 4711.

Tensile Test:

The tensile strength, the yield stress and the percentage elongation shall be determined in accordance with the methods specified in IS 1608 and shall be not less than the values specified for the relevant grades of tubes given in the table below.

The tensile test shall be made on:

a length cut from the end of the selected tube (the ends of the length being plugged for grips, where necessary); or

a longitudinal strip cut from the tube, not including the weld, if any, and tested in the curved condition, the choice resting with the manufacturer.


Ductility Test:

Cold Bend Test (Up to and Including 50 mm NB): When tested in accordance with IS 2329 an unfilled length of tube shall be capable of being bent cold by tube bending machine around a grooved former (with radius at bottom of the groove equal to 6 x O.D. of the tube) through 180°(with weld at 90°to the plane of bending) without showing any crack at the weld or the metal.

Flattening Test (Tubes above 5Omm NB): Rings, not less than 40 mm in length cut from the ends of selected tubes with edges rounded shall be flattened between parallel plates with the weld, if any, at 90°(point of maximum bending) in accordance with IS 2328. No opening shall occur by fracture in the weld until the distance between the plates is less than the value specified for each grade in co1 4 of the table given below and no cracks or breaks in the metal elsewhere than in the weld shall occur until the distance between the plates is less than the value specified for each grade in col5 of the table given below.


Retest:

Should any one of the test pieces first selected fail to pass any of the tests specified, two further samples shall be selected for testing in respect of each failure from the same lot. Should the test pieces from both these additional samples pass, the material represented by the test samples shall be deemed to comply with the requirement of that particular test. Should the test pieces from either of these additional samples fail, the material represented by the test samples shall be deemed as not complying with the standard or the manufacturer may select to test individually the remaining lengths in the lot for the test failed to comply in the preceding tests.

  • Packing & Delivery

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the key advantages of ASTM A500 rectangular steel tubes compared to standard structural pipes?

ASTM A500 rectangular steel tubes offer superior structural efficiency due to their hollow cross-section. The rectangular shape provides excellent bending resistance and torsional strength while maintaining a low weight-to-strength ratio. Cold-forming process ensures consistent dimensional tolerance and smooth surface finish.

Compared to standard pipes, rectangular tubes deliver 20-30% more structural performance per unit weight, making them ideal for high-load-bearing applications in construction and industrial frameworks.

2. How does the manufacturing process of rectangular hollow sections (RHS) ensure consistent quality and dimensions?

Our rectangular steel tubes are manufactured using advanced cold-forming technology on precision mills. The process includes:

(1) Automatic strip feeding and edge welding with high-frequency induction

(2) Continuous forming through progressive roller sets for precise geometry

(3) High-speed welding with inline quality monitoring

(4) In-process sizing to ensure exact dimensional tolerance

(5) Non-destructive testing including eddy current and hydrostatic testing

Each batch undergoes comprehensive chemical and mechanical testing to verify compliance with ASTM A500 and EN 10219 specifications.

3. What surface treatment options are available for rectangular steel tubes and their specific applications?

We offer multiple surface treatment options tailored to specific applications:

(1) Black (mill finish) - Default for structural applications where painting is planned

(2) Galvanized (hot-dip or electro) - Essential for corrosion-prone environments, typically 60-600g/m² zinc coating

(3) Pre-painted - Factory-applied primer and topcoat for architectural applications

(4) Oiled - Temporary rust prevention for storage and transport

Surface treatment selection depends on environmental conditions, expected service life, and aesthetic requirements.

4. What quality certifications and testing protocols do you provide for rectangular steel tube orders?

We provide comprehensive quality documentation including:

- Mill Test Certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1/3.2

- Chemical composition analysis (spectrometer test)

- Mechanical property testing (tensile, yield, elongation)

- Dimensional inspection reports

- Non-destructive testing (EDDY current for weld seam, hydrostatic test on request)

Our facility is certified to ISO 9001:2015, and products meet ASTM A500, ASTM A1085, EN 10219, EN 10210 standards. Third-party inspection by SGS, BV, or ABS can be arranged upon request.

5. What are the standard packaging and shipping methods for rectangular steel tube orders?

Standard packaging:

(1) Bundles wrapped with steel strips, waterproof cover

(2) Individual pieces with caps on both ends for protection

(3) Palletized for containerized shipping

Loading methods: For 20ft containers: 8-12 tons; For 40ft containers: 20-25 tons. Shipping terms: FOB Tianjin/Qingdao, CIF, CFR, DAP available.

We ensure proper lashing and blocking inside containers to prevent damage during transit. For overseas shipments, we recommend bundled packaging with anti-corrosion treatment.

6. How do you ensure accurate delivery lead times for rectangular steel tube orders?

Our production planning system maintains 3-month rolling schedules with real-time capacity tracking.

Standard lead times: Stock items: 3-7 days; Regular orders: 15-25 days; Custom specifications: 25-40 days.

We maintain strategic raw material inventory to mitigate supply chain disruptions. For urgent orders, our express production channel can expedite processing with priority scheduling.

Order tracking is available through our sales team with daily production updates for large orders.

  • Tolerance table

Rectangular Steel Tube Tolerances:

Largest Outside Dimension Across Flats

Tolerance (+/-) inches*

2-1/2 and under

0.020

Over 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 incl

0.025

Over 3-1/2 to 5-1/2 incl

0.030

Over 5-1/2

1%

* Tolerances include allowance for convexity or concavity. Tolerance may be increased 50% when applied to the smaller dimension of rectangular sections whose ratio if the cross-sectional dimensions is between 1.5 and 3, and 100 percent when the ratio exceeds 3.

WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCE
The tolerance for wall thickness exclusive of weld area shall be plus or minus 10% of the nominal wall thickness specified. The wall thickness is to be measured at the center of the flat.


STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
The permissible variation for straightness shall be 1/8" times the number of feet of the total length divided by 5.


SQUARENESS OF SIDES
Adjacent sides may deviate from 90° by a tolerance of plus or minus 2° maximum.


RADIUS OF CORNERS
The radius of the outside corner of the section shall not exceed three times the specified wall athickness.


TWIST TOLERANCES
Twist is measured by holding down one end of square or rectangular tube on a flat surface plate with the bottom side of the tube parallel to the surface plate and noting the height that either corner, at the opposite end of the bottom side of the tube, extends above the surface plate.

Specified Dimension of Longest Side

Maximum Twist (inches) in 3 feet

1-1/2 and Under

0.050"

Over 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 incl

0.062"

Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl

0.075"

Over 4 to 6 incl

0.087"

Over 6 to 8 incl

0.100"

Over 8

0.112"

  • Chemical composition

Grade

Element

C

Mn

P

S

ASTM A500 Gr.b

%

0.05%-0.23%

0.3%-0.6%

0.04%

0.04%


Acc.to EN10027/1

Acc.to EN10027/2

C% max (Norminal W.T.(mm)

Si% max

Mn% max

P% max

S% max

N% max

and IC 10


= 40


S235JRH

1.0039

0.17

0.20

-

1.40

0.045

0.045

0.009

S275JOH

1.0149

0.20

0.22

-

1.50

0.040

0.040

0.009

S275J2H

1.0138

0.20

0.22

-

1.50

0.035

0.035

-

S355JOH

1.0547

0.22

0.22

0.55

1.60

0.040

0.040

0.009

S355J2H

1.0576

0.22

0.22

0.55

1.60

0.035

0.035

-

  • Inquiry